直流屏GZDW(直流屏上的三个模块是干嘛的)

1. 直流屏GZDW

38AH是直流屏中电池容量的大小。A是电流量，H是每小时。直流屏中的电池通常是按10小时充放电率算，因此38AH的直流屏正常的充放电电流是3.8A。

2. 直流屏上的三个模块是干嘛的

1.长柄十字螺丝刀、一字螺丝刀2.胶棒、电烙铁方法:1.拆掉固定前面板的螺丝或卡扣：拆掉机箱的两侧面板，向前面板的方向看，我们会看到固定前面板的卡扣或者螺丝。如果是螺丝固定的，物们使用长柄十字螺丝刀拧开就好了。如果是卡扣的话，请使用一字螺丝刀等工具来打开。

2.拆掉前面板：经过上面的拆解，如果是螺丝固定的，一般拆螺丝后，前面板可以直接取下了。把机箱平倒放平，如果是卡扣固定的，卡扣撬开后，还要用手摁住机箱体，把伸进前面板下面的孔隙中，用力掀开。

3.观察前面板：前面板固定开关按钮的也有使用螺丝或卡扣的。根据情况，用螺丝刀打开。

4.更换开关：固定前机板按钮的螺丝卡扣打开后，一般按钮就可以直接取下来了。可以看到开关的样子。到电子市场或电脑市场找这种线，拿回来更换。安装过程同拆解过程相反。如果是按钮开关生涩的情况，可以削一些铅笔沫涂在按钮周围，减小摩擦阻力。也有的品牌机开关是焊接在电路板上的，要用电烙铁取下换上新的焊上。

5.更换完成：装回去的过程同拆解相反，如果前面板因为固定的开关卡扣伤掉，不能牢固的固定开关，可以使用胶棒辅助固定

3. 直流屏GZDW代表什么

母线交流过圧可能是因为母线绝缘降低引起的，关键在于把母线绝缘问题找到，我不清楚你说的是绝缘监测装置的设置高于20K欧就不报警了还是你用高于20K欧的电阻测试就不报了，如果前者不正常，如果后者说明你的母线绝缘不高于20K，正常绝缘应该是30K左右吧，不过20K也不会出现什么大问题，如果你的直流屏出厂设置是高于20K的，那你要小心了，可能是环路接地了，也可能是电流传感器坏了，当然不排除监控的问题误报警，建议你最好找直流屏厂家的工程师来现场帮你排除一下。

4. 直流屏GZG49一65AH/220v

2020年以前，厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书，2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。

背景信息

厨师，是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人，从事相关职业需要厨师证。

厨师证是在人保部备案的，由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书，也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证，厨师证有中式面点师，中式烹调师，西式面点师，西式烹调师共四个工种，分为五个等级，初级厨师证，中级厨师证，高级厨师证，技师，高级技师。

报考条件

报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素，不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同，具体如下：

初级

报考初级厨师证需年满16岁，并满足下列条件之一方可报名

1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；

2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年；

3)厨师岗位学徒期满。

中级

报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁，并满足下列条件之一

1)取得初级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满3年，经中级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；

2)取得初级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年；

3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。

高级

报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁，并满足下列条件之一

1)取得中级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满4年，经高级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；

2)取得中级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满7年；

3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生，连续从事厨师工作满2年；

4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。

技师

报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁，并满足下列条件之一

1)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年，经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；

2)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满8年；

3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生，连续从事厨师工作满2年。

高级技师

报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁，并满足下列条件之一

1)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满3年，经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；

2)取得技师厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年。

报考材料

身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件，6张2寸免冠照片。

考证流程

确定证书等级

根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准，选择考试的等级。

报考流程

1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训（一般几个月），培训结束后拿到结业证。

2、通过培训学校报名，参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试，成绩合格后可以取得厨师证（一般分为理论考试和操作考试，两门都考60分就算及格）。

考试安排

考试内容

厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分，均实行百分制。

理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式，技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。

考试题型

厨师证的理论考试题型为：单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释，总分为100分，60分合格。

技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。

第一类：原料的储存保管；

第二类：原料的选择和品质鉴定；

第三类：原料基础加工技术；

第四类：原料切配加工技术；

第五类：菜肴制作工艺基础；

第六类：冷菜制作工艺；

第七类：热菜制作工艺。

热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜，很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的，热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。

考试要求

理论考试时间不少于90分钟，技能考试时间不少于120分钟。

考试内容会根据学习情况，选择重点内容进行考试。

理论知识要求

1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。

2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。

3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。

4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。

5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。

6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。

7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。

8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。

9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。

操作技能要求

1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求，设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。

2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。

3.能进行高档原料的涨发。

4.熟练应用各种行刀技法，会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。

5.能掌握吊汤技术，要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。

6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。

7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。

8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单，并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。

备考方法

厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发，我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训，考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。

备考步骤

1、首先，必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲，必须深入的了解其大纲，这是第一步的基础，了解其大纲后，开始有计划的去学习教材，教材作为基础的书籍，必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。

2、在学习教材的时候，可以借助相关的辅导书，这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后，可以进行一定量的网课的学习，这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。

3、进行相关题型的练习，多多的总结，这是理论部分的重点之处。

4、对于厨师证来说，实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师，必须最基础的是做饭，这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。

5、对于实操部分的学习，可以报一下相关的培训机构，进行相应的专业学习。

学习用书

1、《厨师培训教材》：本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级，顺序编写，由易到难，可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准，书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学，既可作为厨师培训的基本教材，也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。

2、《筵席知识》：宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法，如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。

3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》：这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”，介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术，以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。

《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作，分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学，可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度，举一反三进行菜点创新，达到自学成奢的目的。

厨师培训机构

好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点：

1、老师要专业；

专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识，可以带领学生快速入门，可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课，能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。

2、厨师技术符合市场趋势；

好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术，会有专门团队对市场进行调研，开发适应市场的厨师培训课程，让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展，这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。

3、硬件配套设施完善。

好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备，硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色，也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。

硬件设备：

1、热厨区：燃气炒灶，蒸饭柜，汤炉，煲仔炉具，蒸柜，电磁炉，微波炉，烤炉；

2、储藏设备：其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等，器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等；

3、洗涤消毒设备：冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等，洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备；

4、调理设备：主要是调理的台面，整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿；

5、食品机械：主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等；

6、制冷设备：冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等；

7、运输设备：升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。

厨师培训学校：

1、新东方烹饪学校

新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大，创立时间也较长，创建于1988年，所教授的菜系非常全名，融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。

2、郑州欧米奇培训学校

这个学校的成立时间也比较长，目前已经成立34年，是一所西餐院校，可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识，比较适合学习西餐。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年以前，厨师证是由人力资源与社会保障部颁发的职业资格证书，2021年改革成由人保部备案的社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D2kWdcSg8os0uGxhlaEcdcbPnEU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGBCzHOXFWwCMoQ74AIIZHc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师，是以烹饪为职业、以烹制菜点为主要工作内容的人，从事相关职业需要厨师证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Sy4cdMIO6oqUk0x4Z74cAo6Vnyh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证是在人保部备案的，由社会评价组织颁发的职业技能等级证书，也是厨师求职任职开业的资格凭证，厨师证有中式面点师，中式烹调师，西式面点师，西式烹调师共四个工种，分为五个等级，初级厨师证，中级厨师证，高级厨师证，技师，高级技师。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAeKdw8MWoamE2xGK4Gc0iQAngd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":415,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"背景信息","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9e04e578242146edbf4497e9f388ac93","width":1159},"text":"","id":"JEuodImWQow8IsxaWAScwPR1nHc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考条件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFVeO2KtPc08PjExsSVO4Ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考厨师证需要考虑年龄、学历、工作年限及培训经历四方面的因素，不同级别厨师证对应的报考条件也不同，具体如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KE6UdYUIQocEmKx4zkycyFVnnAh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb1Rhhal0M6nJhMG0p4JXet"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考初级厨师证需年满16岁，并满足下列条件之一方可报名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NguQdSsSYoMiaSx0it0cQHu9nug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)经初级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSfu51sdsXIuBLwCGBeX3Kb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)在厨师岗位连续见习满2年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFS8vkdmT7MQGrnQD1a14ug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)厨师岗位学徒期满。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnl4tUFUe3syU0eaULBwoFlf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"中级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBtedacG9L1cgtL8bX3U5id"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考中级厨师证需年满20周岁，并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X4oOdo0gcoqmWexG0SBcXVCDnhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得初级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满3年，经中级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AkqOd8mMkocoYCxm8fzcXfsinpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得初级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OAqadSM0ooCACyxKKlFcuEiInVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得本职业中专及以上毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ayewda2AKoQAe6xWm4ZcebfCnTc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IgCMdEIIsoMAWWxofNTcqn7snQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级厨师证需年满25周岁，并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TAamdAs2AoMEscx7BpGcnqBKnn1"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得中级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满4年，经高级正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GSaodgSC6owqkexAv5icZqp8noc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得中级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满7年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmSwdG6GYooWAAxcP7Ico6pvnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得中级厨师证的大专毕业生，连续从事厨师工作满2年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HaC2dii8GoMAMaxiwTycHHpgnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4)取得本职业大专毕业证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FqQadSSUyo0iOYxsjWfcujPZnPb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J2EkdaoOgoMsUyxW02OcHPXanzf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考技师厨师证需年满30周岁，并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Bg8AdsIweowWi8xG0guc5JS3njf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年，经职业技师正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PWWsdWy2SocUKOxcTgmcx6xSnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满8年；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwOKdCmS8oc0CWxGOGPcboXfnWd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3)取得高级厨师证的大专毕业生，连续从事厨师工作满2年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Nq4OdAIeKooqEIxE6WNcQfmjny8"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0adwkceo6McGxA7bhcEyeenoh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考高级技师厨师证需年满32岁，并满足下列条件之一","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CyyqdWYmCoW6QoxKsoVcMkImnEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1)取得高级厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满3年，经职业高级技师正规培训达到标准学时数，取得结业证书；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Oc44dkSEWo0gIexKUrFcRQhJnfc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2)取得技师厨师证后，连续从事厨师工作满5年。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReMGdYK6MocsYGxgzLlc6Z2nnGc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":716,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"高级技师","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/aa1e918cc93742bf9cc709c9f6887abd","width":966},"text":"","id":"RO24dYq2ioqWeUxcHyLc25RNn19"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneOYzrVklFzkVSbNhaYUTBG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnd3CkHIffIHa6V20OOgj8rf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身份证、学历证明、工作年限证明、原证书复印件，6张2寸免冠照片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw3z0CCmIBAb9HP8UWekrTb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考证流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwm2SpTnAKkO3P6FtT2ohnc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"确定证书等级","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDEzVf6gBwAVOGDJl5tihSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"根据自身条件参考国家报考职业技能条件标准，选择考试的等级。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6o0xD2WiQjt7l1DCk4rR9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"报考流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5YlOSF859s0VQLoWMmwpjb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、先到人力资源和社会保障部门授权的厨师培训学校报名参加培训（一般几个月），培训结束后拿到结业证。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TIWsdSgAuo2amAxA1SSc1dwcnYe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、通过培训学校报名，参加省级鉴定中心统一的考试，成绩合格后可以取得厨师证（一般分为理论考试和操作考试，两门都考60分就算及格）。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"To6MdEyYmo4EWWxEz7IcVTrInOc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试安排","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJkK7Z4JVVr3JaCKnmCCn2b"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvu2eMIrj9qDkK8vhahRn7d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证考试科目包括理论知识考试和操作技能考核两个部分，均实行百分制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8E6dK4KQoyy8AxMTjuca7uxnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识考试采用闭卷笔试方式，技能操作考核采用现场实际操作方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0c4dEsSyowyQkx2IUacejWWn6W"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BYMsdw28IoCy2oxU5xecr1vDnjc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证的理论考试题型为：单选题、多选题、填空题、判断题和名词解释，总分为100分，60分合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usm2deouuoaaEAxZdOVcE2k4njE"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":543,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e0a4eb9c4b6046c28e4849deec69763f","width":1058},"text":"","id":"Q6ssd6e2AoWggQx4wX5c9fmangd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":453,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"考试题型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/26a888fd3d4a4455a52b8301fad3429e","width":1002},"text":"","id":"UWY0doICaoC6gMxaoyccQ3lonnb"}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"技能操作考核内容是根据要求进行操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUeWdSsCCok6MgxwTVdcu0ULnId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一类：原料的储存保管；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GQmWdUskYoOo0ExSGzEcni3BnQb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二类：原料的选择和品质鉴定；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TeqKdIugIoGU2WxKskoceXQPnZY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三类：原料基础加工技术；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EQY6duQKso4eu2xUNVkcJCMhnpb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四类：原料切配加工技术；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qgwcd0KUMook8KxKrgZc45ZDnqY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五类：菜肴制作工艺基础；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0A6diaY0oGuUIxUrdxchfpenkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第六类：冷菜制作工艺；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ScYIdCAo6oQyq8xCMMBc7rbmn6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第七类：热菜制作工艺。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VIYgdk4kWomGaKxaXpZcP89Jn1F"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"热菜概念是相对于冷菜或凉菜，很多食材在未经过高温加热前是不能食用的，热菜可追溯到人类开始使用火进行对食材的加工开始。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LgGsdAyCAos2eQxWgfocLfDnnMe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试要求 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFZwDQ6MOBw7cnLSXbJ8hje"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论考试时间不少于90分钟，技能考试时间不少于120分钟。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWi4duIUyoIoeCx27KucC9RPnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"考试内容会根据学习情况，选择重点内容进行考试。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ju0sdMAeyo6Ye2xKOZhcbEZinWd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"理论知识要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OCawdgiqoowSymxurxfcY2p7nPF"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.熟悉某一菜系所用烹调原料的名称、产地、特点、性能、用途、质量标准和鉴别、保管知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Kmk6dMq2kow4GmxYpnlcvqvRnug"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.了解禽畜、鱼类等原料的组织结构、行刀部位和合理使用原料方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"As8wdGcmAosWQ0xW1nyca1h9n4K"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.掌握高档原料的涨发原理和方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSUkd0Wsyou8Ucxd7jUcelNcnrB"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.掌握吊汤的原理和制作要点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UigCd44c4osIuQx0IVPcf44Qn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.熟悉食品雕刻及花式冷拼的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NC4UdwiSCowcIExGuaDcyX4Jnkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握原料采购、验收及生产、销售、成本控制等方面的管理知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TcW8dKc42o624wx4QoacfMzen5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟悉安全生产方面的知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCa2dGaWUocUmGxw1rMcBprynRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.熟悉中国主要菜系的特点和中国烹饪历史发展的概况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OMOYdIcyaoe2GYxs96hcb5xMnCe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"9.具备营养卫生、烹饪美学、食品生化方面的基本知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KAQWdugcuoi44OxG6b9cp3nKn9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEyodU0cMosUoKxWQ7bc3lWKndf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NU2KdywOqokYUuxCW74ckM49nZc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1.能根据宾客的不同情况和要求，设计制作宾客满意的菜肴和宴席。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QGoadkeAYoOKegx0Ihxc7rDjn6M"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2.能掌握某一菜系的全面操作技术和一定数量的风味菜、特色菜(冷、热菜)的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6Q8dM0aEoWWsyxs1EocssT7nqh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3.能进行高档原料的涨发。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M2YedKUqSoWqY0x2B4uc6WNynBf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4.熟练应用各种行刀技法，会切制多种造型(如菊花、麦穗、荔枝、核桃、兰花、葡萄等)和多种花色冷拼。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YU6gdcc2mo86MyxkbgMc0RqDnkf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5.能掌握吊汤技术，要求汤色纯正、汤汁鲜美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYG4dy66uomMUAxwLcLcM7XunCc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6.掌握畜禽、鱼类分档拆卸与整料拆卸的技能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TGIgdkCWCoACeOxknGHcL7K8nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7.熟练地控制各种宴席的总体用料和掌握成本核算。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HemAd4cu4oKo6YxyemicAtE9ngg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8.能编制多种一般宴席的菜单，并能根据季节变化及时改变菜肴的品种。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S2MIdU0YCoyWWaxiCCKc10M6nn5"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":639,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"操作技能要求","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1d0c00865ed14b6884e99708524d95d7","width":907},"text":"","id":"MoO2dmOiGo8SQMxGgrjc43tXnEg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMyudue0MoYaOqxe2GzcigI4nNg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DemOduumcoOsioxIhDScSKTOnlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师证现在是有第三方机构颁发，我们可以直接在有相关资质的机构报名参加培训，考试合格后由相关机构直接颁发证书。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VASYdeaygokCKyxyIe9c2meMnlm"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"备考步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PUy2dwmqwomIcGxsXUBcucvYnGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先，必须了解厨师资格考试的大纲，必须深入的了解其大纲，这是第一步的基础，了解其大纲后，开始有计划的去学习教材，教材作为基础的书籍，必须每天有计划的去进行相关的学习。该掌握的基础知识必须掌握。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Wyi4dM6QyoY80UxmY4mcdNyQnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在学习教材的时候，可以借助相关的辅导书，这样更有助于对基础知识的掌握。在具备一定的基础知识后，可以进行一定量的网课的学习，这是为了更好的去把握重点和难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HCI8dKUaOoAicExSksCcHNxenPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、进行相关题型的练习，多多的总结，这是理论部分的重点之处。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RCC0d0MIao0eicxEaRpcxjZbn5v"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、对于厨师证来说，实操部分才是最重要的。作为一名合格的厨师，必须最基础的是做饭，这是关键的。平时一定要多多的实操。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmyydASoQoUY66xKgkqceE6Jnzd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、对于实操部分的学习，可以报一下相关的培训机构，进行相应的专业学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EmaydSwkgoqO6MxcDomcRdPWnxf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UCQYdYI4WomEiwxuGP4cdM5ynmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《厨师培训教材》：本书是厨师培训的专业教材。全书共分为烹饪知识、面点制作工艺和示教实习菜例三大部分。书籍按照烹饪知识的初级、中级、高级，顺序编写，由易到难，可满足培训不同对象及不同培训目标的需要。 附录中收入了国家有关部门颁发的一些相关标准，书的内容丰富、系统全面、科学实用、易懂好学，既可作为厨师培训的基本教材，也可供烹饪专业人员自学参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NqwwdQG6OoUwemxWAXucSH8vnAh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":623,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e9d07ad754b74ee48e6b8a55541431aa","width":460},"text":"","id":"R4QGd8OMIokEOExCKH7cZQ2inaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 2、《筵席知识》：宋锦曦主编的《筵席知识》主要内容有绪论、中式筵席、西式宴会、筵席设计、筵席组织与实施、筵席的继承与改革、附录。这些内容系统的介绍了制作筵席的流程、方法，如果要包办筵席学习这本书很有必要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zm80dO6cqoUOuWxoBMtcKinmnUe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":337,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/570058e1bac346ab90996e556d622471","width":338},"text":"","id":"NEUKdGYeQoIecaxyWgQcQDSrn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 3、《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》：这本书是“厨艺入门丛书”，介绍了厨师烹饪设备器具的使用、烹饪原料的选用、原料的初加工、原料切配的样式和夫格、各种味型的调制技术，以及菜点成品烹帛的全过程等烹饪必备知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IA2cdkssyoq2yixWYr3cD1S5n5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《红案:菜品烹制技法(最新版)》为该丛书之《红案——菜品烹制技法》。全书着重介绍了基本的烹饪工艺和菜肴制作，分为凉菜、热菜两大部分。《红案——菜品烹制技法》可供读者自学，可以从选料、调味、烹制等不同角度，举一反三进行菜点创新，达到自学成奢的目的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GgWEdUqQEoIwASxe8VkcAylHnfc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"学习用书","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/089feac336044e7883c3babf2c6503d6","width":568},"text":"","id":"IaQwdauYMoiwmuxU3AQc32Epnkf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OmUSdeqOwoiKc8xEySgcN8W9npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训学校要有以下特点：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FOiqdQc4GoI88OxA1xlcWvbSnVS"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、老师要专业；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYOed6kGioQMAYxiGsVcASIWnWb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"专业的老师在学识上有全面的知识，可以带领学生快速入门，可以根据学生的技能水平和特点进行授课，能让学生掌握扎实的厨师基础知识。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DyMgdUa02osic2xWoSZcZkREnGk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、厨师技术符合市场趋势；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8cOdO2WCoeasKxQPyZcnT9onlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的厨师培训班会研发符合市场趋势的厨师技术，会有专门团队对市场进行调研，开发适应市场的厨师培训课程，让学生学习的知识跟上市场的发展，这样学习出来才可以灵活运用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XwiWdS842oESoGx0gqtcyU6anPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、硬件配套设施完善。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QuuWdy2owoC60GxGoN0c5quEnJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"好的学校必须拥有满足教育教学的硬件设备，硬件设备在学校教育教学过程中扮演着重要角色，也意味着学生们能够从学校学到更多东西。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DuwYdkEyQo6yMmxIb28cvBS3njd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"硬件设备：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AaU8d8iuioUQOsxEbftcHyzSnNd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、热厨区：燃气炒灶，蒸饭柜，汤炉，煲仔炉具，蒸柜，电磁炉，微波炉，烤炉；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4WgdomucoGWckxoxrycMpyWnac"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、储藏设备：其分为食品储藏部分,平板货架、米面柜、打荷台等，器物用品储藏部分调料柜、售卖工作台、各种底柜、吊柜、角柜、多功能装饰柜等；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KGusdaaIKoqieQxq6b6cGb2Mnhh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、洗涤消毒设备：冷热水的供应系统、排水设备、洗物盆、洗碗机、高温消毒柜等，洗涤后在厨房操作中产生的垃圾处置设备等、食品垃圾粉碎器等设备；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmYQde6OQo6k84xEN5BcS0dknqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、调理设备：主要是调理的台面，整理、切菜、配料、调制的工具和器皿；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IWIAdu4Kyomy6IxAbyFcxUv9nRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、食品机械：主要是和面机、搅拌机、切片机、打蛋机等；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WYaadq0csoyaecxDjnIc7BsXnb9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、制冷设备：冷饮机、制冰机、冰柜、冷库、冰箱等；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmUId6Yk4o6g8YxEn5MceQhpnMd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、运输设备：升降机、传菜梯、餐梯等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zck0dsOiGoQ8Iux2ZBgcaOmFn2b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":603,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训机构","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b6b97639318346539857016121ab68c1","width":918},"text":"","id":"Cm6cdukWqou420xacjkc5C2XnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨师培训学校：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SKaCdIUMCoU8M0xgzV1c1JP6nvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、新东方烹饪学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"P6qYduYGeoIe8oxg5Vjcsmyen5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新东方烹饪学校的名气比较大，创立时间也较长，创建于1988年，所教授的菜系非常全名，融汇了川菜、湘菜、粤菜、徽菜、鲁菜、闽菜、浙菜等全国各大菜系的精髓。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGoed6GKooCskkx8XRkcXToCnSk"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、郑州欧米奇培训学校","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KEI8dWOQsoCEsyxy4GNce7Ven5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个学校的成立时间也比较长，目前已经成立34年，是一所西餐院校，可以学习烘焙、西餐料理、咖啡制作、调酒相关方面的知识，比较适合学习西餐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OEq4dmIK0oOeYAxE915cI7u2nhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CIUQdGwwyoaOoSxmoqtcA5ZNntf"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

5. 直流屏的作用及原理

交流屏和直流屏在使用过程中一般会配合使用，是两种常见的配电屏，由于输出、用途等方面的不同有所区别。

一、定义不同。

交流配电屏（简称交流屏）根据不同用电设备和不同的用电量，一般由电压表、电流表、开关（或自动开关）、保险、信号灯、线路等组成的分支开关控制分配柜。在整个动力系统中能监测总电压、电流或分支电压、电流使用情况，可根据所需情况开关支路。

直流屏主要是用于给高压分合闸机构以、控制系统、综保、仪器仪表、事故照明提供直流电源。

交流屏本质上就是低压配电柜，交流进交流出，一般与直流屏配套，给直流屏和配电室提供电源分配。

6. 直流屏GZDW3-38/220

Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，PR在大部分情况下都是很友好的。

认识PR

Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑&编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。

Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。

下载PR软件

Adobe官网下载

进入Adobe官网进行下载https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html

其他网页下载

1、打开浏览器今日头条搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网

2、打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【···】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】

3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】

4、向下滑，在下面找到PR2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。

PR窗口介绍

Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。

菜单栏

菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如PR软件中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。

功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)

功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。

源素材预览窗口

源窗口主要是为项目面板中素材(视频、音频、图片)提供实时预览，双击项目面板中的素材即可在源窗口中进行播放预览。

节目监视窗口

节目窗口主要用于监视时间线上剪辑的画面，可以实时播放。

项目面板

项目面板主要是用于项目及素材的管理，我们导入到软件中的素材及新建的序列、字幕等素材全部都存放在项目面板中。

时间线窗口

时间线窗口可以简单理解为剪辑工作台，我们对素材的剪辑工作全部都是在时间线面板中操作完成。时间线窗口又可分为视频轨道和音频轨道。

工具栏

工具栏集合了所有视频剪辑工具，当然有一些是辅助剪辑工具。

选择工具（快捷键：V）

顾名思义，它的作用就是用来选择东西的，不过在有的时候它也会变为其它的形状，作用也随之改变。

向前选择轨道工具（快捷键：A）

使用此工具可以选择该轨道上以后的所有素材，视音频链接在一起的则音频同时也被选中；按住Shift键可以变为多轨道选择工具，此时单头变为双头，即使是单独的声音（比如音效、音乐等）也会被同时选中。

波纹编辑工具（快捷键：B）

使用此工具可以改变一段素材的入点和出点，这段素材后面的会自动吸附上去，总长度发生改变。

剃刀工具（快捷键：C）

pr中导入素材之后，利用剃刀工具切割开视频，视频就分开为多段了，可以分别剪辑切割后的每一段视频，包括删除、添加效果等。

外滑工具（快捷键：U）

作用于一段素材，用来同时改变此段素材的入点和出点。

钢笔工具（快捷键：P）

这个工具和字幕中的钢笔工具是一样，主要用来绘制形状。选中此工具，在需要的位置点击一下确定起点，直接点其它位置可以绘制直线，而在点第二个点的同时按住鼠标不放并进行拖拽可以绘制曲线；它还有一个作用就是进行关键帧的选择。

手形工具（快捷键：H）

点击鼠标左键，在时间轴上拖动，移动时间轴上显示素材的位置。当程序监视器放大时。拖放程序监视器中的可移动显示区域以观察细节。

文字工具（快捷键：T）

文字工具即在画面中输入我们想要的文字。

效果面板

效果面板集合了很多视频和音频效果控件，对视频或者音频添加模糊及转场等效果时，需要在效果面板中找到对应的效果控件然后添加到时间线上的剪辑。

效果控件面板

效果控件面板是对已经添加到素材上的效果进行参数调节的窗口。

音轨混合器窗口

对音频进行声道和音量调节的窗口，当然也可以通过这个窗口进行现场录音。

PR剪辑教程

创建项目

首先新建项目，暂存盘里的地址栏跟项目一样就可以。

新建序列

新建序列，选择1080p25，点击确定，就建立了一个时间线。

一般的剪辑软件里边都有现成的预设，只要知道这个尺寸就行，高清格式选择1080P或者720P都行。

导入素材

在项目列表双击，找到我们的素材，按住shift一块儿导入，导入之后可以对素材进行分类，让我们可以看的更仔细一些。（养成一个好的分类习惯，有助于提高我们工程的有趣性和效率，以后打包工程的整理都非常的有好处）。

拖入时间线

素材分类好之后，把视频音频素材按住shift一起都拖拽到时间线里。

设置比例

发现视频素材的大小不一，我们调整视频整体比例大小。找到信息，看见比例为640*360，在我们新建的时候不是这个比例，我们在序列里进行更改设置为640*360，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。

编辑视频

导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。

添加效果

添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。

添加字幕

添加结尾字幕。

导出

剪辑完成，导出成品。

PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。

1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。

2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。

3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。

成品

下面这张是成品

这里用的是PR2018版本

PR基础快捷键

1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。

2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。

3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频

4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。

5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。

6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。

7、alt+拖动素材=复制

常用的快捷键如下：

注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在PR界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：

打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开PR后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面。

打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。

PR视频特效

添加滤镜

首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：

里面的滤镜很多，可以选择自己喜欢的滤镜进行使用，如下图箭头指向所示：

然后，我们直接将滤镜拖拽到素材身上就可以进行使用了，如下图箭头指向所示：

调整滤镜的内部可调节参数，素材的效果就能实时预览。点击前面的【FX】可以进行滤镜效果的开启以及关闭，如下图箭头指向所示：

效果里面，除了视频滤镜，还有音频滤镜以及各种转场可用，如下图箭头指向所示：

添加字幕

在工具栏，点击文字工具；

使用文字工具点击视频，在文字框中输入字幕，就添加字幕成功了。

视频的删减

导入完素材之后我们将素材拖到右边，便能对视频素材进行编辑了（点击播放按钮可预览）。接下来我们讲一下视频内容的删减。

比如说：我们觉得某一段内容不好，想把它删掉，那么该怎么办呢？在PR中我们有两种方法：

1、选择左侧工具栏的刻刀工具，在想要删去内容的两头进行点击，然后即可将商品分割成三段，可从中选择自己不想要的内容；

2、直接从末尾拖动即可（只能对开头或末尾内容进行删减）。

视频的倍速播放

视频的倍速播放在PR中很容易就能实现了：右键-速度/持续时间。选择速度（百分比，如200%就是两倍速） ，点击【倒放速度】就能倒放了。

音乐淡出效果

添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。

音乐淡出的效果：

添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量；

选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果；

如果你是第一次使用PR并且佩戴耳机的话，要到PR的【编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。

音效增益

打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的【时间轴】操作区；

右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击【音频增益】；

在【音频增益】页面，选择【将增益设置为】；

输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击【确定】。

视频转场

首先打开电脑上的PR，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；

鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】；

选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；

插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。

成品：

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe Premiere是Adobe家族的一款剪辑软件，它给我的感觉就是入门快、功能强大，无论是对于新手还是专业人士，","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"在大部分情况下都是很友好的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnUr3YSjnT8yfxx1JfEA7Zb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识PR","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR9osBfOEgCeh8vdA4Ct8Fh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Pr全称Adobe Premiere，是Adobe公司开发的一款视频剪辑\u0026编辑软件。主要用于视频采集、视频剪辑、调色、添加字幕、编辑音频、渲染输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfu2kKYWNcR9F9gXR89OfKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere提供了采集、剪辑、调色、美化音频、字幕添加、输出、DVD刻录的一整套流程，并和其他Adobe软件高效集成，使用户足以完成在编辑、制作、工作流上遇到的所有挑战，满足用户创建高质量作品的要求。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGdxJRqeFSHIHkd0wQ1OdRh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"下载","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCA761mSEd5B7vAyPMd0VGf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzSSrQuvfKbJ7l1wKI5bu3b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"进行下载","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.adobe.com/cn/products/premiere.html","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwti8cvwC1haSG5SXQBwwRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":633,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"Adobe官网下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d270852cfd3458b936ab90537b1e349","width":1322},"text":"","id":"doxcnQe0om8qMyUuEwVGHMH7Iyg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ21XJ1g4bvctZoIXy7ejee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、打开浏览器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"今日头条","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"搜索","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"3D溜溜网","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，进入官网","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXaYcJyllKSUOisUga7XDwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d8be2af01bec4bb69f3acbc8ce99408a","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnzI3dVQG57bgdfaQUMA04jQ"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"打开浏览器百度搜索3D溜溜网，进入官网，点击上面【","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"···","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"】三个点之后选择【软件插件】里的【羽兔网软件下载】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIVPCifz0IRzsBqiEjOfiIf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/85faafd7f05746b0a6d9cce1d7834247","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnqZpvG9QFK35bzCrca5Dv2I"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、选择【常用软件】里的【视频制作】","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzRohoZnbSkxA1A8Zk8b27e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3373a35746ef45e1b0b226a760f4c9be","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2OVEbs5EMbBygZUOujtPLb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"向下滑，在下面找到","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本的进行【软件下载】，里面还有其他版本，这里选择的是适配win7的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCtQ1MsKtZgOu5E1P57TWNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":542,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"其他网页下载","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6983044869594773849c3ce504786e5e","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcn4us8I4k0Sm8SgPZJfjoJKc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn96P6ooUhkBHVMi4KpcrGbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Premiere软件由菜单栏、常用工具栏、时间轴、侧边面板栏（组件窗口）组成。主工作区有素材（项目）管理窗口、素材预览窗口、视频监视器窗口、时间轴窗口、调音台窗口、调色窗口等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCxCHkBbfrsDYRvzLAYfj3f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1017,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR窗口介绍","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/49745c347e82408589764ba9940e85d8","width":1920},"text":"","id":"doxcnPfVPkaL8cXxoC9iyybhMvg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjGGp8htd1KmYO4wrdQHtHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏可以说是整个软件的功能导图，为软件中大多数功能提供了菜单入口，例如","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"中的绝大多数功能在对应的菜单栏中都可以找到。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngvQ04rFV59VIcbpf84JoDg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62dc8dd4d8684ae5b33be7f1e4dea03c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9E6osoDW58yS9TGvBUA2de"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域:(组件、编辑、颜色、效果、音频、字幕、库......)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFy98LpdkaloJb0N5Zu5dRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"功能窗口切换区域是软件为剪辑、调色、音频、字幕等不同功能定义的界面布局方案。点击对应的功能，软件会自动切换到使用该功能时的界面布局。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5w4jrhGzO9gT01GJHYuf4A"},{"type":"imag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"type":"text","text":"，这样时间线就跟我们相匹配了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4KIYjg1xM36XQmgGHykR3c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":808,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"设置比例","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/16194733ec194743b4b6d619885d2a1d","width":1518},"text":"","id":"doxcnKUk2BYu4JstbqFdols79cb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCcsm4gI60wckb24kwmyWz4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"导入素材之后，我们开始对视频进行剪辑。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncQyBiaEavZMZ0m2C005cmb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"编辑视频","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9cdeb430e5fc4cf799877e60d346f3e5","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnJvZVar1xWCDLDzQAdiffEd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoKMu424sGUSKWCsKZMnpWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果，让视频看起来更流畅。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqMRavgMsQJUgdnA3PcYJ5b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":806,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cab6ea6e6f2342aa951ff1e60427bc07","width":1514},"text":"","id":"doxcnNpK3tlTugMD6cqpAL8ocrg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUWYyW6Sq4UUSwfRRDxV9Ef"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加结尾字幕。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcntoZlf63VbJrR7JHsvHqnYc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":812,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"添加字幕","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5539c2e88a7e4df8aeb3e07344fb5d4e","width":1534},"text":"","id":"doxcnwK7GZc13stRLPYlZjAOXPf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaoGK6mE6qscUW0o4rxYm5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"剪辑完成，导出成品。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpvU2bBwgmLhAKSzXeWoA9c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":828,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"导出","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d6a4de757279418c80970a8dda31ef4c","width":1530},"text":"","id":"doxcnq9OeQTXIaqIG5FhluqlHUD"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR导出格式一般用MOV、mp4、AVI等等","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。PR输出视频的时候，要求不一样，输出的格式的就不一样。因为没有统一的标准，要根据需求和目的才能定什么是合适的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8WUWW4Q0eoOAoiU3zHiipb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、如果想输出文件后继续进行编辑，一般推荐输出MOV。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuacmSYEOuG0CQSl2C0Y0qb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、如果输出文件后直接就要观看，或传到视频网站。推荐输出H.264，即mp4。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncCOumAIkcS2Kon4eEwzPKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、如果输出文件给电视台标清播出，就输出AVI格式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2OiGGiWU0E2koz3Im8My3d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnikOQyOW066WI4HoGSoszMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面这张是成品","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnrlcxwJTKBYs8oNNf0tjhf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":230,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"成品","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/51eb05c25026403382e69a69026e3f7b","width":410},"text":"","id":"doxcndu3hxY8vMgwzvXhrog4sLh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这里用的是","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"2018版本","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnraknSYHmS9h9PBNzy1Ecrf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAOymG2QW6kOgew4XvrOBYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、按i可以设置入点，O可以设置出点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWMuG4kioCUs6gQDBPutVMv"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、Shift+delete键可以删除视频同时，把视频之间的间隙去掉；Ctrl+Z撤销。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOUUwCqSeA66oGI5CoBuWHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、向前选择轨道工具（A）和链接选择项的结合使用可以删除选择点后面的视频和音频","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8QaSq4gmMwOyKO5n6TxBbg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、向前选择轨道工具（A）和取消链接选择项的结合使用按shift键可单独删除视频，保留音频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKyMYoQeeu84KU2iYrjLbh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、按Q键可删除剪辑的开始，按W键可删除剪辑的结尾，但是它们会从每个音轨中删除内容，如果有多层音轨，这个快捷键就不适用，可以通过锁定音频轨道来避免音频被删除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoqqGoAqemIkEq2qzcuYqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、按光标键→，按一下前进一帧，按Shift键+光标键，一下会前进5帧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKs6yOQIeAG4Ww11XowX1Pb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、alt+拖动素材=复制","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEsAIS8ssciik3RT8Xb00g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"常用的快捷键如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0g0AaYCeM4KSmgSKkPjCCg"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5ba572ebfa9742f592256ae6430ef6a5","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnM28y2m2AUYsSiyCX5SWQ8g"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":601,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/00b9e0f81a8a40fcb7b32d0f2fb96a9a","width":901},"text":"","id":"doxcnU6mK8cOMWw24GCG9yLRbch"}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注：如果自己不适应默认的快捷键可以在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"界面快捷键设置修改，步骤如下：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0IoogSg4KmAiSwAUjCoB6c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面有两种方法：第一种方法，打开","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"后，在菜单栏找到编辑选项下的快捷键菜单，单击后就会弹出设置界面。第二种方法，打开PR后，我们直接使用快捷键Ctrl+Alt+K后，也会弹出设置界面","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmE8gQEcESwcaOsVIb2KNyc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1013,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"基础快捷键","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/76cfde61296b4aeb9cec5d4c5a94512f","width":1889},"text":"","id":"doxcn8WU68WuCgegUw95zwxC74c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开快捷键界面后在搜索框里我们直接输入想要添加的快捷键功能，然后在空白处单击鼠标，就会产生一个框，按下要设置的快捷键，最后点击确定保存设置，这样就快捷键就设置好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2sI2ays2C82CyY9ZEtLplh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"PR视频特效","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKss2WSMgGAyqglCfF5Ay5Y"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加滤镜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngGyEQsy0oWYCSHLOLZhKq6"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先就是滤镜的位置是在左下角的【效果】选项里面，如下图箭头指向所示：","id":""}],"text":"","id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，点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"倒放速度】就能倒放了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2weOsSGGuy6CknqwtBPqjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1524,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频的倍速播放","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48606e5677584670b5a9407862ee8b73","width":2712},"text":"","id":"doxcnuMO0Kqu6ieWgkp1OyVyZOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnquEaO6s8KUYK4s1P17lp5e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加音乐的方法和添加视频的方法一样，导入以后拖动到右边就可以了。删减运用上述方法也是可以完成的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCsII4ek2WCUKuZYa4J2yc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出的效果：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCSiM8eeOkqMYYJJgdc3zpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"添加完音频后，拉开轨道，点击左下的小按钮，选择：轨道关键帧-音量","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkSgga8WCYAMsfvboStI1r"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1651,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef855225c95945fb8611422ba2888801","width":2736},"text":"","id":"doxcnqC82ga0ESE4geehPPuocqg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择：添加-移除关键帧按钮，在想要淡入、淡出的地方添加关键帧，即可对音量进行修改，完成淡入、淡出的效果","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnciWIMWggKMO4qmo0LWnz4e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":560,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9d4b72504b4b405281e0782f973337a5","width":2537},"text":"","id":"doxcnCOGUaqgwcWQ6spzhqzcHXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果你是第一次使用P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"并且佩戴耳机的话，要到P","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"R","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"编辑】-【首选项】-【音频硬件】里的【默认输出】修改输出设备为：耳机。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmwk28QWC6gkykdjJcdeAKg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":1161,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音乐淡出效果","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5099d6563766454ea287c12b41eb0705","width":1521},"text":"","id":"doxcniye8EkyoG8EgUPidM1yTZM"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqmosymc0OW0Yo5ZI26sCaf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"打开PR软件，将音频导入进去，拖到右下方的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【时间轴】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"操作区","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna802UygmWaEeEzpb4xHCSc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0a4cbe0d440e42afa5566c892d954f54","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCgwKW6QCakeQ23k8cMiTmh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右击鼠标，点击音轨，在出现的选项中点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2c0qiCKOeiI8oZ8bDy3EQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5124f54cae5e4ebd99099e64c32a3101","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn2AMYac6qCIsYA52uYmmjDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【音频增益】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"页面，选择","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【将增益设置为】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOQIkQ8O86Qg4cxWF0amyZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b864d26134b54a90861574547984795e","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnAOcIYsoeAWuWWSM57mLc1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"输入合适的音频值，负数表示减少，完成后点击","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【确定】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCUAcWciGi2UeO8XAiLVBtc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"音效增益","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e88ddb02e713448e81ff265d4f30838f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4UUYsyGwWiYA2CKYvb4gmb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnG4sysssKueIQuQFvufWYgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先打开电脑上的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"PR","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"，打开项目文件后，选择右侧的【效果】面板，效果面板中有","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"音频效果、音频过渡，视频效果、视频过渡；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqwKcuQAwwW02ZoMGeRJfd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/62da70f7f90940c8b611e9a8892b2cbc","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn4qiuQIqqUSCkeoVcRVlIoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"鼠标点开【视频过渡】，其中有7类转场特效，我们这里点击进入","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"【溶解】，选择【溶解】下的【交叉溶解】","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwM8K6A2siQKaugsk6Vb7Lc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e194612737c74984aafb20c40c87d59c","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn48oGWGW2ai6ACIwKKf4lOf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择【交叉溶解】拖动到视频上，可以看到我们可以将转场放置到视频末尾，视频开头或两段视频中间，这里选择【视频中间】；","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6ec4cC6owsAVXKytUtaBW"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ed3415b840774ab2bdbb253cd7fc6f68","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnCaoocAM8q4uoEt2HiFTZId"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"插入完成后我们双击此转场，进入【设置过渡持续时间】，拖动蓝色字体即可增加或减少时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSsi4oUGWcoOCYDAouBTKkc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/09220951e79a41dc92d82e7d4e82c1de","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn6mg2WQOg0uy2K0PegxzHwh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"成品：","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnI8oosUKcm8iSWyYQYc4JIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":598,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"视频转场","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/889c3c03fba94f388d263fcff4e7b44f","width":898},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQa8QmoWa6IOQbFSZaTPtc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAMa8S486maiWEH5jMoxgne"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

7. 直流屏地面

自流平地面施工前基层一定要达到要求，如果基层达不到要求，会对自流平地面的施工有很大的影响，所以要求基层必须达标。